Roles Of Individuals And Societies :: essays research papers

Roles of Individuals and SocietiesThe early 20th century marked a period of rapid industrial and technological change in a society which began to redefine the roles of the various(prenominal) and society. liquid ecstasy Weber and Sigmund Freud were two revolutionarythinkers of the time who recognized the importance of this descent andtried to determine whether the power balance surrounded by society and the separatewas tilted in one particular direction or the other(a). A world becoming anincreasingly complex and restrictive forced these thinkers to claim themselves ifsociety had indeed finally become a force too dynamic for the individual tomanipulate that if in fact it was society that had know the man. Althoughboth thinkers provide radically different views of culture and society they argonboth essentially trying to answer the same question does the individual controlsociety or does society control the individual?The relevance of such an argument major power first be d ebated, for one efficiencyfirst respond to this question with some doubt surely we run through control ofourselves, do we all non have control of our induce faculties at this very moment?At this moment you are translation or being subjected to a reading of this paper,therefore if this indeed is non fufilling some immediate obvious desire it isaccomplishing some sort of other finale. Likely this goal is to achieve aneducation but again we qualification ask ourselves why? Surely we all want to furtherour intellectual qualities and develop our minds but more likely this again has anunderlying goal to succeed in society. Society has shown us that in mostcases it requires a good deal of education in order to succeed. Therefore wemight entertain the question, is our presence here a product of our own desiresor that of societys? The point of this reasoning is only to point outsomething we whitethorn not immediately recognize regardless of what our own freewill may dictate, we cann ot help but be influenced by the values and morals of present-day(a) society. And it is because of this influence, the rewards which itoffers and the punishments which it threatens, that the individual has foundhimself actually being manipulated by this larger body. psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud expresses this point in his greatestachievement, Civilization and Its Discontents. Pointing out this conflictbetween the individual and society Freud concludes, . . . the two processes ofindividual and of cultural development mustiness stand in hostile opposition to eachother and inversely dispute the ground. (Freud, 106) And then after describingthe affects of civilization as a forceful mutilization of his desires, Freud