About Shakespeares play, The Taming of the Shrew - Free Essay Example

Throughout time there has been the traditional rule that women must be submissive to their husbands and are expected to tend to the domestic responsibilities within the household. The Elizabethans had very clear expectations of what roles men and women had in society. Men were expected to be the head of the household and the breadwinners while women were expected to be housewives and mothers. Women were regarded as the weaker sex, that they always needed someone to look after them and care for them. Before marriage, the father, brother or another male relative was expected to take care of them. After marriage however, the husband was expected to take on that role, As a group, English women have enjoyed fewer rights, fewer privileges, less wealth, less influence in spheres of power and less control over domestic affairs, than English men (1). While gender roles have been redefined and challenged over the course of the twentieth century, characters such as Katherine, portray the exceptions of feminine independence and superiority. Shakespeare portrays gender in interesting ways throughout his work; many of the characters he wrote had personalities that defied traditional gender roles. Women in his plays are portrayed as strong, bold, and rational. Their male counterparts, however, are often fearful and carried away by their emotions. Shakespeares play, The Taming of the Shrew, reinforces and challenges the class and gender roles of Elizabethan England. Issues related to gender are hugely important in this play as it centers around Petruchio and his taming of Katherina and forcing her into the traditionally submissive role of a wife. The Taming of the Shrew is filled with characters who fit and dont fit traditional gender roles particularly the traditional Elizabethan ideaal of the male as dominant and the female as submissive. From the beginning, Katherina is a more masterly, dominant, and familiar character than the others, she is portrayed as a quick-witted, frustrated young woman. She is not afraid to stand up to her father and criticize his willingness to give her off to a husband. Baptista even offers to let Gremio or Hortensio court her instead of Bianca. The two men tell Baptista that Katharine is too rough, but if she were gentler, she may be able to find a husband. (2). Katharine does not hesitate to def end herself. As Gremio and Hortensio discuss Katherine in front of her, she steps in and tells them they are fools and that she has no desire to be married; For Gremio and Hortensio, Katharine becomes the ideological figure of whose only function is to manifest the reality of their primary fantasy-the ideal of the female virtue associated with Bianca. Katharines interaction in the open with her sisters suitors convinces Lucentio of Biancas virtue, for he compares her response to this scene with Katharines (5). Immediately, the contrast between Katherine and Bianca becomes clear. Shakespeare writes Katharine and Bianca as opposites to demonstrate an extreme example of how women were expected to behave, and how men thought women who did not follow societal standards would act. While Bianca stays quiet and only speaks to convey her obedience to her father, Katharine does not stand by and allow men to talk about her and tell her what to do. Katharine is self-possessed, independent, and not afraid to show her intelligence. The men in her life consider her outspoken and difficult, the opposite of wife material, which is why she is described as a shrew. By contrast, her younger sister, Bianca represents the ideal of what men look for in a wife: beautiful, gentle, and deferential to men. In the play, the men say that for a young woman to be called a a shrew is the worst thing to happen to her as it damages her reputation among men looking for a wife; Katherine the curst, A title for a maid of all titles the worst (1.2.130-131). Katherine?s pointed nose or rather her sharp tongue, is her bone of contention; her foul and crude language is the problem which defines her as a shrew that must be tamed. As a woman, Katherines does not fit into the typical patterns of society and the hierarchy within her family. Her language and actions are not that of the ideal woman; reasons enough for the patriarchal society to believe she must be tamed. At the beginning of Act 2, Katharine exhibits this behavior when she interrogates a bound Bianca and reacts with physical violence when Bianca asks her to free her. Katherine also responds to the instruction of the disguised Hortensio by breaking a lute over his head, refusing to be ruled by his advice, even in a field that requires training. Finally, when she meets Petruchio, their verbal sparring becomes physical when she tries his self-declared gentle status with blows. Katharine meets linguistic provocation with physical force. Her aggression arises from the category of shrew itself, because the behavior her si ster displays can look desirable only in comparison to extreme displays of feminine aggression (5). Due to this, Katherine is dehumanized on several occasions. Early on, Biancas elderly suitor, Gremio, refers to her as a ?wild-cat (1.2.196), suggesting she is vicious and untamable. Everywhere she turns, Katharine is called shrew, a designation that demonstrates the societal shunning and disapproval applied to her in Padua. When Gremio refuses Baptistas invitation to court Katherine, claiming to cart her would be more appropriate to her unladylike (and therefore, unmarriable) behavior, Katherine protests the accusation that she is a shrew and asserts she will not marry for she has no desire to. Due to her refusal to be ruled by male fantasy of femininity, the men in her life believe manipulation of her is necessary in order for her to gain esteem in Paduas patriarchal network. Even before Petruchio meets Katherine, he attempts to redefine the position Katharine supposedly occupies. When Petruchio approaches Baptista about his interest in marrying Katherine, he tells Baptista that he seeks Katharine, fair and virtuous, a designation Baptista refuses to recognize, to which he replies, I have a daughter, sir, called Katherine (2.1.43-44). Petruchio then lists the traits he expects to find in a wife (modesty, mildness), traits that are so unlike Katherine, Baptista discourages Petruchio, believing that his daughter Katharine cannot gratify such wishes: She is not for your turn, the more my grief (1. 63). Petruchios goal in speaking to Baptista is to not only get Baptistas permission to marry her, but to also woo Katharine. He reveals his plan to woo her in his soliloquy, Petruchio reveals his plan to woo Katharina in a short soliloquy; he reasons that no matter how badly she yells at him or treats him, hell simply respond to her with kind compliments and praise. When Petruchio reveals this plan, he does so believing that all women are meant to be tamed by men, and as long as a man devises a cunning plan of action, he can possess any woman he chooses. Petruchio mak es it clear that wooing a woman is simply a game in which men and women have roles; and if the players have enough patience and planning, they can ensure that each party plays these roles and gets married in the end. A defining characteristic of those in upper-class Elizabethan England was their view on marriage. As amongst the upper-class marriage meant financial stability, most men sought out wives who came from wealthy families. A clear example of this, is Baptista, a gentleman of Padua, who finds it impossible to marry off his daughter Katharine on account of her outspoken independence. As it was in Elizabethan England, marriage was considered more of a financial transaction between a womans father and her future husband rather than a mutual decision out of love. Women had very little say in the matter and were expected to behave sweetly and submissively in order to be more attractive to men. As Baptista is the sole authority of his family and it is his responsibility to marry off his daughters, he makes the decision that his younger, more desirable daughter Bianca, cannot marry until Katharine has a suitor. Baptistas rule that no one can marry Bianca, who is in high demand, until Katharine, who is not, gets married sets the action of the play in motion; To upper-class society men, a woman was viewed as a bargaining tool, meaning that when she was born, she belonged to her father, but once she got older, he would decide whom she would marry; this marriage was viewed as a tedious process in which a father could gain social and/or financial advancement, and the family which the daughter was married into, gained monetary rewards. Once a woman married a man, she became his property. Legally, during this time, a man and woman became one unified person; however, this person was the husband. Upon marrying his wife, the husband gained all control over his wifes personal property (2). Petruchio is the character who most blatantly expresses his desire to marry a woman for money. When Petruchio enters the play, he is a young man from Verona visiting his friends in Padua. While he is there, he visits his friend Hortensio. Petruchios visit comes as a surprise to Hortensio, who asks him what he is doing in Padua. Petruchio tells him that he wishes to seek his fortune because his father has died. He also adds, And I have thrust myself into this maze/ Happily to wive and thrive as best I may (1.2.54- 55). Upon hearing this, Hortensio tells Petruchio of Katharine, Baptistas shrewish daughter who must be married soon. He also assures Petruchio that if he does marry Katharine, he will get money and land from Baptista. Petruchio expresses that he does not care how foul a woman is; if shes rich enough, he will marry her; Thus hearing of Petruchios aspirations, Hortensio introduces his to Katherine. He describes her as shrewd and forward so beyond measure, yet rich, very rich (I.ii.89-92). Undaunted by the prospect of spending the rest of his life married to an intolerable scold, Petruchio retorts that knowst not golds effect and that he will board her though she chide as loud. As thunder when the clouds in autumn crack (I.ii.89.92). Petruchios statement has the effect of expressing not only that he has more concern for money than affection for any woman, but also that he haughtily considers Katherines temper no more frightening than thunder (3). Even though Petruchio seems to be born of a wealthy family, he still thinks money is more important than finding a compatible wife. This further illustrates the fact that wealth was a major defining component of the upper-class. Petruchios attitude towards marriage is also a classic example of how marriage was viewed by men. Later, having married Katherina, Petruchio says She is my good, my chattels, she is my house, My household stuff, my field, my barn, My horse, my ox, my ass, my anything; (3.2.230â€Å"32). Regardless of whether he means this in seriousness or in jest, Petruchio deliberately positions her alongside the rest of his possessions: The use of animal imagery by Petruchio to assert his rights over his wife reflects the place of a woman in the Elizabethan patriarchal world. Petruchio embarks upon a task of taming his wife in line with the patriarchal values of the time. He applies torture, keeps her hungry, and denies sleep to her, to break her into obedience to her keeper. This is nothing but inhuman and the vi olation of human rights, but patriarchy is hardly bothered about it. Finally, she is tamed, and her chattering tongue is charmed. She gives up her sense of identity, the independence of her mind, is reduced to a puppet and Petruchio wins his field, and right supremacy, to the applause of all (4). It seems that he is trying to endow her with all the characteristics of which he finds desirable in a wife. Throughout many of Shakespeares plays, there has been a reoccurring theme of change through appearance. His characters are depicted to change their outward appearance to make themselves and others believe they are of a different social class or even a different gender. In The Taming of the Shrew, Katherine is the character who must relearn how to function in a society based on binary gender opposites the man as the dominating figure and the woman as the submissive figure; if Petruchio were female, he would be known as a shrew and shunned accordingly by men As a man, Petruchio is in a position that allows him to oppose the conventions of society without fear of penalty or ostracism, while Kate must face judgment because she is a woman and in a subordinate position. Petruchio may act shrewish because he is the husband and patriarch; thus he has almost a right to act as he please s without fear of punishment. Behavior desirable in a male prohibits that same behavior in a female, for woman must mold herself to be complementary to man, not competitive with him (8). While both men and women in this play dont always behave in accordance with traditional gender roles, it is the women† particularly Katherine†who are punished for such behavior. Katherines stubbornness and strong desire for independence cause her to be denigrated, insulted, and abused throughout the play. She is not as highly valued as a potential wife as her sister and she humiliated by various male characters, especially by her own husband Petruchio; It is shown that marriage is the ultimate destiny and the final standard of the success and triumph of a womans life. A woman has no life outside the institution of marriage, a major postulate of patriarchy. For this to happen, a woman needs to accept her lesser and lower position with reference to her future husband. She needs to cultivat e her image of a good girl. A good girl is absolutely obedient to her father, and she will be a subject and slave to her future husband (4) . By showcasing Petruchios abuses of Katherine for a comedic value, The Taming of the Shrew appears as rsexist and misogynistic. However, while the play does contain much misogyny on-stage, it also seems to expose some of the fallacies of the traditional, oppressive gender role; Katherine objects to both her treatment and the guise under which her treatment is provided. Her unwillingness to be complicit in Petruchios strategy highlights the absurd idea that by denying her food he is preserving her health. Refusing to enter the fictional space that Petruchio has constructed, she holds onto her experience of reality in the face of his presentation of it (7). By the closing act, is somewhat unclear whether Katherine is really tamed by Petruchio. With it disguises and deceptive performances in the comedy, it, it is left ambiguous whether or not Katherine has really been tamed or of she is simply pretending to be obedient to him. If this is the case, the play seems to suggest that gender ro les are just that: roles to be played, rather than natural, true identities. Despite this ambiguity, it is clear that the play depicts gender as the most important factor of what dictates where one stands in society, especially as the differences in gender roles vary throughout the different social classes. Men have always attempted to tame women who do not adhere to the traditional gender roles established by society. Thus, if one attempts to challenge or defy their traditional gender roles, others are quick to restore order. While the methods of taming unruly women change through time and culture, society will still attempt to reform women who do not act in accordance with their appropriate gender roles.

The Big Bang Theory Is An American Sitcom - 2999 Words

The Big Bang Theory is an American sitcom that shows what happens when hyper-intellectual roommates/physicists Sheldon Cooper and Leonard Hoffsteader meet Penny, a lovely lady moving in the adjacent apartment and acknowledge they know nothing about life outside of the lab. Joining the team is the creepy Howard Wolowitz, who believes he s as hot as he is brainy, and Rajesh Koothrappali, who experiences a powerlessness to talk in the vicinity of a lady. The show separates itself by being unafraid to hurl experimental references and techno babble into a generally standard sitcom, notwithstanding utilizing a physicist to keep things exact. Initially from Galveston, Texas, Sheldon Cooper, M.A., PhD is a kid wonder with an eidetic memory started college at 11 years old in the wake of finishing the fifth grade. He began graduate school at 14, and earned a PhD at 16. A hypothetical physicist scrutinizing quantum mechanics and string hypothesis, he has two graduate degrees, a PhD, and a Sc.D. In any case, in spite of his IQ of 187, he finds numerous normal parts of social circumstances and life by and large hard to comprehend and explore. His dad passed away when he was 14, and his mom, Mary is a God fearing Christian. He additionally has a twin sister, Missy. He has a poor grasp of other people s feelings and little or no understanding of nuances, often questioning others if a comment is intended as sarcasm. Accordingly, he is amazingly awkward and acts uncontrollably improperlyShow MoreRelatedThe Analysis of the Big Bang Theory1369 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis: The Big Bang Theory is a sitcom about the four male characters that lack of normal social skills, but they are very intelligent. The name of the show refers to two different meanings. The first one is about the beginning of the universe starting with a big bang, and the second meaning is about men that want to get laid. The show is popular for several reasons, but the main reason is because sitcoms remain popular cultural position by being sarcastic and comedy. Sitcoms are all about contemporaryRead MoreThe Big Bang Theory By Chuck Lorre And Warner Bros Television953 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision Essay The Big Bang Theory, a popular American sitcom was produced by Chuck Lorre and Warner Bros television, which airs on CBS network in the United Sates. The Big Bang Theory is starting its eleventh season, which is going the premier on the twenty-fifth of September. Which in time CBS is going to start another two seasons in March 2017 and the other season in 2018 through 2019. The show stars Jim Parson, Johnny Galecki, Kaley Cuocu, Simon Helberg, Kunal Nayyar, Mayim Bialik andRead MoreIntercultural Communication of American Tv Series in China6643 Words   |  27 PagesÃ¥ º ·Ã¤ ¿Å Ã¨Å  ³ Ã¥ ­ ¦ Ã¥  ·Ã¯ ¼Å¡ 200903010104 ç ³ » åˆ «Ã¯ ¼Å¡ Ã¥ ¤â€"è ¯ ­Ã§ ³ » ä ¸â€œ ä ¸Å¡Ã¯ ¼Å¡ è‹ ± è ¯ ­ Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã§ º §Ã§  ­Ã§ º §Ã¯ ¼Å¡ 2009ç º §3ç  ­ æÅ'‡å ¯ ¼Ã¦â€¢â„¢Ã¥ ¸Ë†Ã¯ ¼Å¡ 刘ä ¿Å Ã¦  ° Cross-cultural communication of American TV Series in China –illustrated be the example of The Big Bang Theory Submitted by kang Junfang Student ID number (200903010104) Supervised by (Liu Junjie) A paper submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Bachelor of Arts The Foreign LanguagesRead MoreTelevision Sitcom : A Tv Sitcom1635 Words   |  7 Pages‘network’ examination the former Chief Executive of Channel 4 Jeremy Isaccs said of sitcom â€Å"It is a form in which it is impossible to bring new work. It is the most conventional form in British television,†(Neale Krutnik, 1990) while this comment is nearly 30 years old I feel Isaccs point still stands. Since television s rise to dominance in the 50’s and 60’s television sitcom hadn’t progressed much from their radio sitcom forerunners, by the 1980’s the cliche and the tropes were so ingrained in BritishRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Children s Children959 Words   |  4 Pages000 acts of violence (2015). Americans clock in much of their free time watching television. Idiot box, boob tube, and time waster are just a few of the names that televisions have been referred to as, in the past. However, this so called, â€Å"bad habit† has been proven to have some beneficial effects. Television can be educational. It is also known to improve memory and intelligence, as well as allow you to live vicariously. With 98% of households containing a TV, Americans have a broadened educationRead MoreMany characters in movies, television shows, and novels have been portrayed or have been hinted to600 Words   |  3 PagesTotal Drama, who has dissociative identity disorder. This phenomenon has become more prevalent in popular media. These characters appear in all types of genres: psychological thrillers, comedies, mysteries, musicals, and more. The Big Bang Theory is a television sitcom that features a character that has many symptoms of a psychological disorder called Asperger’s syndrome, and this character is Sheldon Cooper. Asperger’s syndrome is a psychological disorder that â€Å"affects a person’s ability to socializeRead MoreSitcom Singles: The Differential Portrayal of Single Men and Women in the Modern American Sitcom 2024 Words   |  9 Pagesor about five hours each day (â€Å"Americans,† 2009). Of the 25 top-rated shows for the week of February 8-14, 2010, six were sitcoms, averaging 5.84 million live viewers each (Seidman, 2010), to say nothing for the millions more who watched later on the Internet or their Digital Video Recorders. The modern sitcom is an undeniable force in America, and its influence extends beyond giving viewers new jokes to repeat at the water cooler the next day: whether Americans realize it or not, the media continuesRead MoreDecision Systems And Human Computer Interaction Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesOn a warm evening after a busy day at the office, I fired up my Laptop to search â€Å"Big Bang Theory†, to learn further about the fa mous theory. However, all my search results were related to the sitcom. This was astonishing, nevertheless, I checked the next page, the page after that, and so on. Surprisingly, not even a single result pertaining to the intended scientific theory existed in the search result. Only after appending the term ‘science’ I arrived at the expected result. This made me ponderRead MoreGender Roles During The Years Men And Women Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pages7% of American families have and watch T.V. on a daily basis (Lantagne, 2014). Through persuasive techniques, such as shows and commercials, television can push the social norms created by society. By watching what characters do and how they act on shows can influence and change a person’s way of acting to match with that character. Most times, shows portray men as strong and adventurous and women as weak and needing men. An example of gender roles in shows is the show The Big Bang Theory (LantagneRead MoreGender I nequality During The Workplace1609 Words   |  7 Pageswould take care of the household, and more women would aim for promotions and higher salaries. This would help lower the salary gap, which would promote equality between genders. Opportunity Inequality According to Pew research, about four-in-ten American women looking to climb business ladders feel they have to work harder than their male counterparts in order to prove themselves. Studies done by Columbia University professor Reuben indicate that mangers are extremely gender biased when making hiring

GMAT Exam Structure, Timing and Scoring

The GMAT is a standardized test created and administered by the Graduate Management Admission Council. This exam is primarily taken by individuals who plan on applying to a graduate business school. Many business schools, particularly MBA programs, use GMAT scores to evaluate an applicants potential to succeed in a business related program. GMAT Structure The GMAT has a very defined structure. Although questions can vary from test to test, the exam is always split into the same four sections: Â   Analytical Writing AssessmentIntegrated ReasoningQuantitativeVerbal Lets take a closer look at each section to gain a better understanding of test structure. Analytical Writing Assessment The Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) is designed to test your reading, thinking and writing ability. You will be asked to read an argument and think critically about the arguments validity. Then, you will have to write an analysis of the reasoning used in the argument. You will have 30 minutes to accomplish all of these tasks. The best way to practice for the AWA is to look at a few sample AWA topics. Most of the topics/arguments that appear on the GMAT are available to you prior to the test. It would be difficult to practice a response to every article, but you can practice until you feel comfortable with your understanding of parts of an argument, logical fallacies and other aspects that will help you write a strong analysis of the reasoning used in the argument. Integrated Reasoning Section The Integrated Reasoning section tests your ability to evaluate data that is presented to you in different formats. For example, you may have to answer questions about data in a graph, chart, or table. There are only 12 questions on this section of the test. You will have 30 minutes to complete the whole Integrated Reasoning section. That means that you cant spend much more than two minutes on each question. There are four types of questions that can appear in this section. They include: graphics interpretation, two-part analysis, table analysis and multi-source reasoning questions. Looking at a few sample Integrated Reasoning topics will give you a better understanding of the different types of questions in this section of the GMAT. Quantitative Section The Quantitative section of the GMAT consists of 37 questions that require you to use your math knowledge and skills to analyze data and draw conclusions about information that is being presented to you on the exam. You will have 75 minutes to answer all 37 questions on this test. Again, you shouldnt spend more than just a couple of minutes on each question. Question types in the Quantitative section include problem-solving questions, which require use of basic math to solve numerical problems, and data sufficiency questions, which require you to analyze data and determine whether or not you can answer the question with information available to you (sometimes you have enough data, and sometimes there is insufficient data). Verbal Section The Verbal section of the GMAT exam measures your reading and writing ability. This section of the test has 41 questions that must be answered in just 75 minutes. You should spend less than two minutes on each question. There are three question types on the Verbal section. Reading comprehension questions test your ability to comprehend written text and draw conclusions from a passage. Critical reasoning questions require you to read a passage and then use reasoning skills to answer questions about the passage. Sentence correction questions present a sentence and then ask you questions about grammar, word choice, and sentence construction to test your written communication skills. Â   GMAT Timing You will have a total of 3 hours and 30 minutes to complete the GMAT. This seems like a long time, but it will go quickly as you are taking the test. You must practice good time management. A good way to learn how to do this is by timing yourself when you take practice tests. This will help you to better understand the time constraints in each section and prep accordingly.

Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Essay - 1348 Words

Marriage is a commitment between two people who love each other and have chosen to spend the rest of their lives together, this is a pretty standard view of marriage. How that commitment looks from culture to culture can be very different. In the United States, today, marriage is viewed as a commitment of love and loyalty. Legally it is a binding contract between two people giving them the benefits of marriage i.e. tax benefits and legal decision making benefits. The big controversy facing the United States today is that socially and religiously many people feel that same sex marriages are unacceptable and these couples should not be given the same rights as heterosexual couples. Same sex marriage should be legalized because same sex couples should have the same benefits as heterosexual couples, their children can benefit from the benefits of legally married couples, and it will economically and ethically improve the United States. Same sex marriage has been accepted and legalized in many countries around the world, including the United States. That being said same sex couples should be afforded the same benefits as heterosexual couples. Unfortunately, the world has known the United States as a place of bigotry and intolerance. If same sex couples are paying their taxes to build roads and help public schools, just like the heterosexual couples, then they should have the same benefits as heterosexual couples. One of the problems facing same sex couples is the inabilityShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1288 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage is not precisely the same as it used to be interpreted. For example, women used to be their husband’s property. Sometimes the women were forced to marry whoever their parents wanted them to marry and most of the time they couldn’t leave the marriage. Nowadays women have more freedom. They can vote, they can run their own business, and they can marr y whichever man they want to. The laws change as the people’s mind change. As they get more comfortable with the idea, they become more openRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex relationships relate to when a man or woman are attracted to someone of the same gender of themselves. It is being rejected as same gender marriage denies the obvious purpose between a man and a women which is procreation (Richardson-Self, 2012). Denying same sex couples the legal right to get married, could mean that they are being denied their basic human rights to enjoy human benefits (Richardson-Self, 2012). However, the opposing view is that if gay marriage was granted the legal rightsRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1403 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage â€Å"I now pronounce you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  At some point in a person’s life, they have heard or will hear those words. What follows, however, has changed somewhat over the years; although, the commitment has remained the same. Those words historically indicate that until the death of a spouse, that couple shall remain together. Who should be able to determine whom that spouse is for that person? Some people judge others for their sexuality and how it is affecting them, but they never stop andRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1144 Words   |  5 PagesGay Marriage There are many issues the revolve around same-sex marriage. Many issues like: Whether same-sex should be legalized and should there be an amendment on same-sex marriage? There are multiple side to view this, but gay marriage but in my opinion gay marriage is socially accepted. it should be legal and it does affect American teens in a broad spectrum of ways. There have been a lot of issues on whether or not same-sex marriage should be legal or not. According to Burns, â€Å" The unionRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal998 Words   |  4 PagesSame sex marriage ought to be legalized on the grounds that it is uncivilized and unmerited. Marriage is a commitment between two people that cherish one another. In almost every country and culture, marriage is a commitment of loyalty and love. Marriage is an authority contract gathering two individuals together, furnishing them with profits of holy matrimony such as tax cuts and clinical privileges. The debate throughout most countries today is whether or not the rights of these profits and commitmentsRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1659 Words   |  7 Pages Same-sex couples can hardly remember a time where they were not fighting for their right to marriage in the United States. After several court cases, California Proposition Six, and their struggle against the Defens e of Marriage Act (DOMA), same-sex couples found their way into U.S. society. Many misguided studies appealed to those opposing same-sex marriage, but after several years of integrating in society, same-sex couples found the support they were looking for. Before the Supreme CourtRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal899 Words   |  4 Pages In the United States, same sex marriage became legal nationwide on June 26, 2015, when the United States Supreme Court overruled the court in favor of same sex freedom and marriage. The victory of same sex marriage came to be recognized from the Obergefell v. Hodges case which was submitted when an American Ohio man was denied and regretted to get his name on his late husband’s death certificate. Same sex marriage has been a controversial social issue in the United States for several decades. SinceRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1491 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex marriage is one of the most debatable issues in the modern world. Marriage has been accepted as the social union between a man and a woman for the past thousand years. Homosexuality was viewed with scorn, and marriages among same sex couples were prohibited in most cultures across the globe. However, gay relationships are slowly obtaining acceptance, as homosexuals have come to be expressive in fighting their rights to marry in the early 90’s. As homosexuality grows in acceptance in theRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal892 Words   |  4 PagesLove Same sex marriage is now allowed in all states across the country. But it took years and years for this â€Å"issue† to be finally laid to rest. The first state to legalize same-sex marriage was Massachusetts in 2004. There was not a last state to legalize gay marriage. The supreme court realized how many states were now legalizing it, so they just had all of the states left legalize it as well. ProCon.org supplies information that â€Å"Twenty-six states were forced to legalize gay marriage becauseRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal2253 Words   |  10 Pages1776). The recognition of same-sex marriage is an issue influenced by numerous factors, and debates continue to arise over whether people in same-sex relationships have the right to marriage. Marriage provides many benefits, legally, financially, and personally. Same-sex marriage can open up those in same-sex relationships to tax benefits and financial demands comparable to those afforded to and required of peo ple in opposite-sex marriages. Same-sex marriage also gives them legal protections, such as

Essay on The Connectio Between Animal Cruelty And Human...

Animal cruelty encompasses a range of different behaviors harmful to animals, from neglect to malicious, brutal killings. Studies show that animal cruelty may lead to more serious forms of crime, like heavy drug use, violent outbursts, and most common, cold blooded murder. Many studies in psychology, sociology, and criminology during the last twenty-five years have demonstrated that violent offenders frequently have childhood and adolescent histories of serious and repeated animal cruelty. A web page that goes by the name Animal Alliance says â€Å"most cruelty investigated by humane officers, is unintentional neglect, and can be resolved through education.† (3) I was slightly shocked when I saw this comment. Anyone who puts†¦show more content†¦In the videotape that the police and media have in their possession, four men are shown torturing and killing Scruffy in lurid detail. The quality of the tape is very good, and the police have been able to obtain photographs o f the men in the tape. In this tape, one of the four men is shown to elevate Scruffy off the ground by the neck, and then begin this horrific abuse by choking him. This 6 pound little dog did not have a fighting chance against these men. Scruffy, still alive, was then placed in a trash bag. The four men shown in the tape then doused the trash bag with what appeared in the video to be lamp oil, took a cigarette lighter, and set Scruffy on fire. Scruffy, at this point in the video, began to run wildly in pain and agony around the trees while the four men watched and laughed. When the flames finally went out, Scruffy was still alive, but his torture was not over. Next, the men decided to try to decapitate Scruffy with a shovel. After slamming the shovel into Scruffys neck and not being able to attain their goal, they realized that Scruffy was more of a fighter than they had expected. The men then opened Scruffys mouth and began to pull his jaws apart, as if trying to rip his face in two. Using the shovel in place of a club,

Growing Up Asian in Aus free essay sample

He wrote poetry but she only listened to once as she had let her Chinese go so could not understand much of what he was saying. After a while her grandfather started losing his memory and could not find his way home from the city. One holiday, Amy followed her grandfather and guided him when he needed it. He was diagnosed with a brain tumor and three months later, passed away. Because of her grandfathers death, Amy improved her Chinese and was complimented at a restaurant by the waiter. Ken Chau The Early Settlers Page. 25 Great-grandfather had arrived at Wahgunyah in 1897 to grow corn cabbage tobacco. He called the first terrorist a fucking bastard in his own language and referred to the early settlers as foreign devils and potential terrorists. Ken Chau The Terrorists Page. 26 Paranoid about terrorists being every where. â€Å"When smothered by their attacks†. He wants to die and kill them for making him feel this way. States being born in Australia and being an Australian are not the same. Christopher Cyrill The Ganges and Its Tributaries Page 39. Christopher’s mother believes the spirit of Visakha takes care of every empty home until family of his choice has entered it. She bought their home because of the three nails shaped like three crucifixes (a representation of a cross with a figure of Jesus Christ on it) the spirit had left. His had decorated their house with maps of India all around. Mother had arranged the cupboard, and replaced statues of Mary and Joseph on Christopher’s bedside table. Hop Dac Pigs From Home Page. 53 Hop Dac thinks pigs are repulsive and explains his hate for pigs are because of their greediness. He has many animals and grows herbs and vegetables. Hop tells a story of the time they didn’t feed the pigs or animals for a whole day and after a day of hunger, when trying to feed the chicken. Out of hunger and greediness the pig bites off the chickens behind. He also tells the story about the time he helped his father kill a pig for feast. After a while they stopped keeping pigs and moved to Footscray where he ate noodles all the time. Lily Chan Take Me Away, Please Page. 64 Lily had to spend every after school at 4pm at her parents store called Peter Chan’s Chinese Take-Away to help/work. Her chores consisted of turning lights on and the â€Å"open† sign. After opening the shop she did her homework and if homework was done she watched t. v. Her favourite t. v shows were Get Smart, The Goodies and she liked the theme song from Come and Get It. At exactly 5:30pm the body builder from across the road rang and placed the same order he always placed. Their most popular dishes were special fried rice, chicken with almonds, and sweet and sour pork. Every three months on of their customers would order 20 dishes of food from their shop which took a lot of time cooking. Today was that day. The only other Chinese family in the town were one of their best friends. They were also their biggest competitors as they owned the Hong Kong Restaurant down the road from them. MATES Aditi Gouvernel Wei-Li and Me Page. 75 Barry West was a bully from Aditi’s school who always degraded her saying, after playing tiggy, he had to wash his shirt because Aditi is Indian and he has Indian shit on him. She moved from Qutab Miner which she called her â€Å"playground† to Canberra. The only thing in common with these two places was that they are both national capitals. Mount Rogers was a place on the hill near there home which her father and herself called â€Å"theirs†. Aditi and her family became official Australian Citizens in 1982. Her parents first met Australia at work, but she met it in the playground. Kids at school always bullied her after all of Barry’s rude comments. He said â€Å"she even looks like a slut† and â€Å"Indian girls have no tits†. All Aditi wanted to do was go back to Delhi and escape all this bullying. She made excuses not to go to school like saying she is sick with serious illnesses. Then Wei-Li arrived. He was an Asian who was the new centre of attention. Aditi was no longer being bullied. Everyone picked on Wei-Li and called him â€Å"piss†. After watching Wei-Li get pushed around in the playground by Barry, Aditi decided to stick up for him by smashing a rock on Barry’s head. Both of them were scared so they ran as far as possible away from the big bully. After taking Barry on, Wei-Li and Aditi spent every second together at school and outside of school. But when they went on an excursion to the Parliament House where they were seperated. Aditi was seated in front of Barry alone. He bullies her once again and she find the courage to hit him with a cricket bat once they are outside of the bus. Surprisingly they are not punished but soon Barry reveals why. He is moving to Jakarta. The day Barry leaves the school, Wei-Li and Aditi celebrate by walking up Le Galliene Street to We-Li’s house. At 16 years of age, Aditi moves to a private high school where people call her â€Å"pretty†. In the late ages of 18, Wei-Li and Aditi are sitting in cafes sipping coffee. They have become what they thought they would never become: Australian. Tanveer Ahmed Exotic Rissole Page. 96 Tanveer loved to hang out with his best mate Daryl which he called Lynchy because he was Australian. Tanveer was very fond of Daryl’s rat tail but his parents were very strict on haircuts and his dad was the only one who cut his hair. Daryl always had negative comments towards Tanveer’s dad as he was very strict on him. After school Daryl always came to Tanveer’s house and then they’d ride to the Toongabbie creek to hang out. Tanveer had never been to Daryl’s house and he always wondered why he was never invited over. Daryl was admired by Tanveer’s mother as she treated him like her own son and Tanveer envied him because he never got a chance to try anything or be something other than Indian. He always wanted to try true Australian Rissoles. On one of the last days of high school Daryl eventually invited Tanveer over for the first time. Daryl’s parents were divorced so his father didn’t live there anymore and his sister Stacey was at work. His mum Bridget, served Tanveer green cordial and fizzy orange drink. After primary school Daryl and Tanveer saw each other less and then Daryl’s mum sold their house and moved them to the North Coast. They never saw each other again. Tanveer’s love towards Australian rissoles was great so he asked his mum to teach him how to make them. Conversations With My Parents Page. 130 Oanh did not have a good relationship with her parents until her dad ended up in hospital. After he got very ill, she spent everyday in hospital listening to his stories about when he was a young boy. He asks her to call him every three weeks when she is in England. She doesn’t call often but the first conversation is full, blunt, boring, brief and quick. The next conversation is with her niece who has just started talking full sentences. It is a funny conversation but is cut very short. After a couple of calls, Oanh has a long conversation with her parents. Her mother lectures her about walking too much but Oanh claims its for fun. Through all these conversations she has not told her parents she misses and loves them. She tries to find the words to express her feelings but her mother cuts through and says bye followed by a hang up. Moss hair for good fortune. red dates for progeny, gingko nuts for long life. Bon-Wai’s father grew up in the country of China and when finding out he had terminal cancer, his one wish was to visit his hometown. He could not sit as he suffered intense pain so he was unable to fly there. To remind him of his childhood. They bought silky chickens which he took care of everyday. After the death of 2 chickens. Bon-Wai’s father bought more. They were constantly disappearing which they assumed someone was stealing. Everything that was old aged that they owned was dying away slowly. One night Bon-Wai’ father showed her a pad with two sketches. It was his dream kitchen. One was of a birds eye view and the other was how it would look from the living room. They took tape, pencil, paper and a calculator to take measurements for their renovations. A week later her father was taken to hospital for a mild dose of pneumonia. He didn’t talk much about his life but Bon-Wai knew he was brought up by his mother and grandmother. During the war, her grandmother made papers for her dad to be taken away. She was then killed. Bon-Wai’s father started to do strange things and her brother suspected a stroke. They took him to hospital and he died. The chicken was cremated along with her father. Diem’s parents owned a Vietnamese video store which was running out of business because the home pirating was taking over. At the front of the shop they sold movies and at the back they made Country Road garments for 80 cent pieces. Diem and her sister worked there alone when their parents were out on duties. For every event, Diem’s family visited the Vo family in St Albans and it was like being on the set of Neighbors. The men ate and drank VB (beer) and the women gossiped about their brand bags, plastic surgery, people who owed them money, karaoke and gambling. In Diem’s house, her parents expected her to say â€Å"hello† when answering the phone in a Vietnamese tone so people wouldn’t think they have called a Westerner’s residence. Her life wasn’t that bad compared to other peoples. Philip Dang Teenage Dreamers Page. 173 Philip’s father had a sixth sense; knowing when people would die. Leslie Cheung was his favourite star. After watching a movie starring Leslie with Philip. He burst into tears having thoughts of Leslie committing suicide in a month. He expected Philip to visit Hong Kong in a month for Leslie’s death but he refuses to go because of the SARS disease. On the 1st of April 2003 Leslie jumps off the 24th floor of his hotel committing suicide. In a note he writes â€Å"In my life i did nothing bad†. Philip and his father carry a placard that says â€Å"In my life i did nothing as good as you Leslie†. Shalini Akhil Destiny Page. 176 Shalini pretends to be Wonder Woman and calls it destiny. Shalini realises her looks will never match Wonder Woman’s. Her grandmother has negative comments towards the way Wonder Woman dresses and suggests wearing a lungi instead if shinny plastic underwear. They design a lungi together and a new top, adding straps to it. When Shalini grew up, she was going to be Indian Wonder Woman. The Lover in the Fish Sauce Page. 203 Trung takes Diep to watch an advert of his fathers company in the cinemas. Throughout the movie Trung feels very sick. A couple of days later he picks Diep up to get food from the city but stops by his house to get a jacket. Trung introduces Diep to his parents, Mr and Mrs Cuong and they ask questions about her future career which she is hoping to be nursing. They leave without Trung telling his parents he’s going. His mother looks at him accusingly. Lian Low My First Kiss Page. 216 Lian grew up in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In 1991, tongue kisses, homosexuals, anti-government sentiment and anything else it deemed offensive was illegal. After realising she has an attraction to girls, she plays a short film scene having her first kiss with a girl which teaches her all about it. UN-AUSTRALIAN? Uyen Loewald Be Good, Little Migrants Page. 225 They should be thankful but no be seen nor heard. They are authorised to do labour, and not make our culture dull. They have to follow all our rules and be our slaves because of the things we have provided them with. James Chong Anzac Day Page. 239 Every Anzac Day James marched in the Sydney street parade with the schools pipe band. HE felt as thought he didn’t belong there because he is Asian and Anzac Day is an â€Å"Australian thing†. He was then showed on ABC news follow with big blue words. â€Å"TRUE BLUE? † TALL POPPIES Quan Yeomans Page. 253 Quan was born in Sydney. Half Vietnamese, half Australian. Lead singer and guitarist for rock band Regurgatitor. Quan can’t remember every being interested in any type of career at any particular age. His passion for the guitar came from his hate for the piano. His mum had a more intimate relationship with his music and his dad guided him saying â€Å"a job worth doing is a job worth doing badly†. They both supported him through his career. He also repeated one of his dads quotes. â€Å"Sometimes the only thing left in the world to make you happy is blowing gas out of your arse. † Anh Do Page. 280 Anh is an Vietnamese-Australian actor, film-producer and stand-up comedian. Growing up Anh wanted to be a martial arts champion. He became a comedian through laziness. In an interview after his law degree, the guy congratulated him and greeted his sixty hour working week. He asked a friend who was a comedian and he said he only did four hours weekly. This was more easier so he went on being a Comedian. First days on the job weren’t too good as he earned $50 every 5 minutes. And the only work he had was 5 minutes per week. The people who changed his life the most were his two sons and his most important lesson is â€Å"enjoy the journey, because the destination is never as satisfying as you think†.

Improving The Constancy Of Information Sigma Global †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Improving The Constancy Of Information Between The Clients And The Agents Of Sigma Global. Answer: Sigma Global is a company, which provides various services to the clients who wants to get access about the worldwide university courses. The services we provide are marketing and advertising related, providing information to the students about all the courses that the universities provide along with their academics, ensure the students about the proper accommodation, providing the information to the students about the best transportation facility (Cornelissen Cornelissen, (2017). We have our agents in more than 150 countries worldwide. Recently after a client survey, we found out that the clients are complaining about the services they are getting from our agents, which means that there is something lacking in our services. Our company Sigma Global is failing to maintain the consistency among the clients and the agents regarding the information that are provided to them. Due to this increasing problem we have taken a few steps and among them making some changes in the policy long w ith adaption of few recommendations (Cummings Worley, 2014). As a director, I am in charge to imply the changes of the policy of our services along with the mentioning the adapted recommendation to our agents. Our primary concern is to ensure that there is consistency in the communication process in between the clients and the agents so that they do not face any future consequences from our side (Grunig, 2013). We have brought out the recommendations for our clients so that they are able to comply on those and work according to those. This memo concentrates on expanding an effective business communication among the agents and clients of Sigma Global. The recommendations undertaken are firstly, every agent has to get the approval from us regarding the required marketing materials for marketing and advertising. They have to ensure that they are practicing ethical marketing and promoting our services to our clients with resolving their queries regarding our services. Secondly, every client should have detailed information about the courses, services, ranking status, transportation facilities, un biasness of all our institutions and maintain good communication with them in order to ensure that they have no complaints against Sigma Global (DiSanza Legge, 2016). Thirdly, our agents must take care of the fact that they are providing the correct and proper advice regarding the students accommodation. The agents will also need to make sure that the advice is not only provided to influence the clients but our service must meet the expectations of the clients and are preferable for the clients. Our agents must not only convey about our transportation facilities to the clients but they must also provide every transportation related information to the clients. They must provide the clients with transportation information like the cost of transportation, thee concessions and discounts provided to the clients, the convenient way of transportation, timings of the transportation and mention all the other benefits the clients can avail in our transportation facility. Our agents must in brief discuss all the policies of Sigma Global to the clients so that they are aware about all the information about our company. The company is aware about the miscommunication between the clients and agents and hence the agents should take care of the fact that they are able to satisfy the clients will all the required information (Gong Janssen, 2013). They must provide the client with the information about the cost of courses of the universities, the duration or time span of all the courses and about the break and recreation time of the universities. We also have complaint from the clients regarding the availability of our agents and that is the reason that from now onwards our agents will provide the clients with their availability time and mention to them the closing time of our customer service. We have changed our service policy with all these recommendations because we want the clients to have no miscommunication or face any further consequences about Sigm a Global (Nicoletti, 2013). This memo is prepared for every agent of Sigma Global to make them aware of the issues the company is facing and to ensure that they work according from now to make the required changes in the service. We have prepared the recommendation list to manage the communication process among the agents and clients. In order to change the present scenario of the company we need to focus on improving the customer relations, which will help us to sustain our business further. We have taken the context of the above mentioned recommendations to work on the functions of the company in a cohesive way and change the problem within sometime to avoid long term consequences (North Kumta, 2014). We have found out that maintaining the customer relation is our first matter of concern. This is because if the clients are not satisfied with or services then our company will face trouble in present as well as future. We know that if our agents are able to maintain the customer relations of our company then Sigma Global will expand more widely. In order to help our clients with good communication with our agents we have initiated the policy change taking into consideration the recommendations. The recommendations are stated for the agents so that they can be able to develop good communication with the clients and so that they do not have any more complaints regarding the inadequate information, the agents provide them (Cardon, 2015). References: Cardon, P. (2015).Business communication: Developing leaders for a networked world. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Cornelissen, J., Cornelissen, J. P. (2017).Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. DiSanza, J. R., Legge, N. J. (2016).Business and professional communication: Plans, processes, and performance. Gong, Y., Janssen, M. (2013). An interoperable architecture and principles for implementing strategy and policy in operational processes.64(8), 912-924. Grunig, J. E. (Ed.). (2013).Excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Nicoletti, B. (2013). Information and Communication Technology. (pp. 5-28). Palgrave Macmillan UK. North, K., Kumta, G. (2014). How can information and communication technology support knowledge work. InKnowledge Management(pp. 227-249).