Elites And The Masses Essay -- essays research papers fc

Elites and the MassesThere argon some(prenominal) theories pertaining to the nature of power in society. In modern society, it is important to break where and when power is exercised, who benefits and who suffers from it being exerted upon them. In this tradition, it is put onful to examine the managerialist perspective.Managerialism focuses on organizations as the basis, or unit of analysis of society, to which all other aspects of society are subordinate to. These organizations use their resources in an attempt to dominate each other and society. Managerialism tells us that power is concentrated among a convention of elites who control organizations, and use them as an instrument to gain much power and expand their part of control. Organizational power is increasingly the most important force that explains the commission of change in both state and society (Alford and Friedland, p.174). Thus, elites are neat the most important factor that determines our society, and do no t servicing the amply interests of society, but rather attempt to manipulate the large number to better serve itself. Max weber&8217s theory of bureaucracy lends itself to the notion of the managerialism. He claims that as society becomes more integrated and complex, organizational elites come to be more dependent on specialists and experts, or bureaucracies to advise and influence them on decisions. Bureaucracies are groups of individuals doing specialized tasks which blend into a cohesive and cost-efficient unit. government agency becomes increasingly centralized within bureaucracies and the elites who control them because as they grow, becoming more powerful, they use that power to gain more control over the masses. Weber saw the historical development of societies as a movement toward reasonable forms of organization, that is, groups organized not on the basis of the authority of personalities and traditions but on the basis of specific functions to perform or objectives t o meet (Marger p. 72). Weber lots used the notion of a machine to illustrate what he meant by modern organizations, referring to mess as &8220cogs that serve the machine, losing their identity and creativity in the process. Although Weber admitted that both mechanization and bureaucracy together created an extremely efficient and productive economic system, they also worked to bui... ...with common interests who join together for a common goal, while managerialism believes that power is centralized among a small group of elites who work to get more power, and will even manipulate the masses in their own best interest. Pluralism believes that the citizens dictate to our government the proper policies to enact, when managerialism says that people in a position of power dictate policies to the public. In addition, pluralism assumes a consensus of values among individuals, while managerialism sees society working by conflict and coercionBibliographyAlford and Friedland, Chapter Seve n, &8220State and Society in Managerial Perspective, in forefingers of Theory, 1985, p.161-83.Martin Marger, Ch.4, &8220The Elite Model, in Elites and Masses (New York D. Van Nostrand, 1981).George Ritzer, &8220The Weberian Theory of Rationalization and the McDonaldization of Contemporary Society, p 37-62 in P. Kivisto (ed.), Illuminating social like (Thousand Oaks, Pine Forge Press, 1998).C. Wright Mills, &8220The Structure of Power in America, in James Farganis (ed.), Ch. 11 &8220Conflict Theory, Readings in societal Theory (NY Mcgraw-Hill, 1996).