Discuss the dramatic significance of Hamlet Scene 1 Act 1 Essay

The play Hamlet was written in tempestuous times for England. There was death caused by The Plague and distress was rampant. Much importance surrounded the outward support of the monarch, Elizabeth. During her reign, religion caused divisions and factions of the Protestant church considered the theatre as sinful, amoral perhaps. In his plays, Shakespe are uses his empathizeing of humanity to entertain by addressing love, power, loyalty, honour and friendship. These values address unchanging aspects that touch us even today.Hamlet is intended to portray the importance of the monarchy and the insecurity make outd by the threat of a foreign invasion the message being that anything can happen to anyone. This then is the underlying setting of the theme for Hamlet taking place on a dark winter night, creating suspense, intrigue and providing entertainment to an otherwise deprived auditory modality. In the opening, Act 1 and mount 1 of Hamlet, the playwright, William Shakespeare, use s several outstandingal devices to influence the labours conceptions, behaviour and attitude towards the play this is known as psychological interview manipulation.Shakespeare cleverly uses one dimensional characters to deliver background information to the audience in a more than entertaining style. The setting the guard platform of the Castle, on a dark, wintry wintry night at midnight but intensifies the dramatic effect. Whos there? and Quiet guard these statements imply a foreboding. Immediately the audience is captivated, particularly when one associates midnight with evil. The statements Tis now struck twelve and Bitter cold further add to the dramatic mood that is being created.Franciscos admission I am sick at heart has a negative connotation, suggesting feelings of uneasiness. Bernardos reply Bid them make haste he is obviously scared of something. A reference to loyalty to the Sovereign follows, Friends to this ground and Liegemen to the Dane- here Shakespe are uses a manipulative technique to address the importance of remaining patriotic an aspect of life everyone can identify with. Again it is suggested that they are engulfed by darkness and they can exactly see that which is really close up to them A piece of him.By extending his hand, Horatio reassures the guards that he is a friend not a foe. There are inauspicious undertones at the outset of the scene, which effectively serve to introduce the tenor of the play. Despite this, there is a hint of humour and sarcasm by Horatio What, has his thing waitd again to-night? An air of intrigue is created by this it is not known what it is is actually being referred to. It is Marcellus who then goes on to explain to the audience what Horatios views are And will not let belief take hold of him this means that he will not allow himself to believe anything of a supernatural nature.He has been invited to see if This apparition come, but remains unyielding in his opinion Tush, tush twill not appear. Bernardo tries to convince Horatio, Again besiege your ears. Another example is That are so fortified against our story. Here he is openly addressing Horatios incredulity on the subject of the spectre. Bernardo recounts how the tincture appeared and that the Yond kindred star was in the same place, when it had originally appeared, adding to the drama and heralding its reappearance. An essentially frightened audience is introduced to the apparition. Like the King thats dead.Even the originally speculative Horatio is outwardly scared now, raising the intensity of the drama. It harrows me with fear and wonder he uses strong language. It therefore fell upon Horatio, who was encouraged by the other guards, to address the Ghost in order to attest that this spectre was real. The well spoken Horatio, the scholar states What art thou that usurpst this time of night by this he suggests that the Ghost has upset the peace of the night and has taken That fair and warlike form . By this reference, the audience is psychologically manipulated into feeling admiration for the dead king.He further challenges By heaven I charge thee, speak The scene continues and Horatio admits to believing because he has seen with the True avouch of mine own eyes. Horatio recalls the previous employment with Denmark and Norway this is political propaganda, which is the strong theme for the play, providing essential background information. This also casts a positive reflection of the previous king When he the ambitious Norway combated this already gives the audience a positive reflection on the deceased King, as we are told of his bravery, He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice. It also suggests that the king may have some spare business and that is why he has returned as the Ghost three times. Horatio warns the audience that This bodes some strange eruption to our state, moreover, this is a exemplification of the inevitability that Denmark may be on the brink of war. T here are other suggestions of this Daily cast of brazen cannon. This infers that people are working round the clock. All this creates a intellect of apprehension. Shakespeare attempts to draw a parallel with ancient Rome Horatio now eloquently delivers his views and this has a religious connotation.Examples of this are made by In the most gamy and palmy state of Rome and Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse and As harbingers preceding still the fates. The conjecture here is that the Ghost is the forerunner of what is in time to come and also is connected with the Bible, as was prophesised that Christ would come to judge the living and the dead. This is effective use of imagery and is symbolic would most certainly create a growing sense of fear in the audience. Another biblical reference with far reaching effects is The cock crows this suggests betrayal and moreover, And at his warning is ominous.There is dramatic impetus by Horatio and he uses aggressive language on the Gho sts reappearance Ill cross it, though it burgeon forth me. Stay illusion. He asks If thou art privy to thy countrys fate- can the Ghost share a secret, any light on what lies ahead for Denmark? Despite the audience not having being introduced to Hamlet, we are psychologically manipulated into feeling sorry for him and empathise with him. In the indirect reference made to him we understand that Horatio suggests that they tell young Hamlet of the appearance of the Ghost.We learn that there is staunch support for Hamlet As needful in our loves, fitting our duty? In the space of a few days, sadly, his father has passed away The majesty of buried Denmark . His rightful inheritance has been taken from him So by his father lost which suggests that he is in mourning and This, I take it is the main motive of our preparations to take back that which was theirs. This automatically gives the audience someone to support and root for in girlish Hamlet as the play unfolds and we learn more of his personal story. This is linked to another theme that the audience can identify with family values.The element of mystery and foreboding are inherently present in Act One, Scene One and is further personified in the form of an apparition, This apparition come. The contemporary audience that this was aimed at, being more religiously aware than the public nowadays, would have been fearful of the spectre and would have made links to the devil and hell, gaining the audiences full attention. By the bedspread of its arms, it has connotations to Jesus Christ, creating a sombre aura. They are encouraged to believe that the Ghost is an omen That this portentous figure, is a sign that they are ready for battle.Essentially, the mood further reflects insecurity as Denmark may be on the verge of war. A clever technique Shakespeare uses serves to encourage loyalty to the monarch at the time, dogged live the King. Therefore, he has put his political views forward successfully and with di scretion. The Ghost exits, leaving everyone none the wiser as to the reason for its apparition. The first Act and Scene allows for speculation and would have created a sense of dramatic anticipation, keeping the audience on the edge of their seats, ready to see what will ensue in the adjacent scene.